| Arrangement | Each Secretary to a CMS main committee had a department/division at headquarters. These divisions have been allocated a reference letter, for example: /C: Candidates /F: Finance /H: Home
The files of each division have then been divided into groups according to the use which the division gave them, for example: /A: Administration /C: Committee work
Where this grouping is very large, notably with the administrative files, there are further sub-divisions, for example: /C: Correspondence |
| Administrative History | When the Society was founded in 1799 the Committee of Accounts was set up 'to receive subscriptions, to regulate the accounts and to undertake the charge of fitting out and conveying the missionaries to the place of their destination'. The receipt of money, including that derived from legacies, and the keeping of the accounts remain the chief work of the Finance Department today. In 1811 a Committee of Funds was appointed whose task was to augment the Society's funds. This developed into the Funds and Home Organisation Committee in 1881 and, as part of the Home Division (Britain Region in 1980s) the work moved out of the sphere of the Finance Department, though it remained closely linked with it.
In 1842 following a financial crisis a Finance Committee was appointed 'without whose sanction no expense of any kind was to be incurred'. The same year Henry Venn was appointed as an additional Secretary, to be assistant to Dandeson Coates who had been given the title Lay Secretary in 1830. On Coates' death in 1846 another Lay Secretary was appointed, while Venn used the title Honorary Clerical Secretary. From that time there was always a Lay Secretary [from 1922 called Finance Secretary] who was secretary to the Finance Committee and head of the Finance Department at headquarters. Coates and later George Hutchinson treated the office of Lay Secretary as that of the chief Secretary of the Society, but the other holders of the office were always second to the Honorary Clerical Secretary [General Secretary from 1922].
Besides dealing with purely accounting functions, the Finance Department has always been responsible for the Society's property and for special funds set up for specific purposes, mainly connected with foreign work. In 1885 the Church Missionary Trust Association was set up as an incorporated body to hold property all over the world. The land and buildings which had been acquired in the early years of the work for mission purposes were transferred to CMTA. From the 1930s onwards these overseas properties were transferred to the Churches in those countries.
The Finance Secretary has also been responsible for the physical administration and organisation of headquarters and for the payment of salaries and pensions to the staff and missionaries.
Past officers of the Society: Treasurer: 1799 Henry Thornton MP 1815 John Thornton 1861 Captain Honorable Francis Maude RN 1886 Sir Thomas FoweII Buxton Bt 1895 Colonel Robert Williams MP 1917 Sir Thomas Fowe11 Victor Buxton 1919 S. H. Gladstone 1922 Robert Leatham Barclay 1939 S. Kingsley Tubbs 1972 Sir Henry Mance 1982 Peter A. S. Taylor
Secretary to Finance Committee: 1820-1846 Dandeson Coates 1846-1863 Major Hector Straith 1863-1866 Colonel Michael Dawes 1867-1881 Edward Hutchinson 1881-1889 General George Hutchinson 1889-1894 Major-General Clennell Collingwood 1895-1907 David Marshall Lang 1908-1910 Robert Maconachie 1910-1921 Herbert Lankaster 1923-1925 John Kinahan 1926-1939 Rev. Louis Steele 1939-1949 Oliver Turton 1949-1954 Major-General Donald James Wilson-Haffenden 1954-1966 H. Hayley Busfield 1966-1978 Geoffrey A. Hill 1979-1986 Christopher Fernihough 1986- Peter Dowsett
Assistant Lay (Financial): 1881-1911 S. F. Purday 1912-1927 A. H. Elgie 1927-1946 Samuel W. W. Witty 1946-1954 A. W. Cameron 1954-1973 Alfred E. T. White
Accountants: 1880-1891 William Coulthard 1891-1927 William Alfred Strong 1927-1947 P. W. S. Hannabuss 1948-1957 Eric F. Overbury 1958-1962 Willoughby H. Carey 1962-1966 Geoffrey A. Hill 1966-1976 Kathleen E. Richards 1977- Kenneth A. Gill
Collectors [collector of subscriptions in London]: 1822-1825 Joshua Jackson 1826-1849 John Burningham 1850-1875 James Burningham 1876-1896 Francis Edmund Brewer
Auditors: 1881- Turquand, Youngs and Company
Bankers: 1799- Williams Deacons Bank Ltd.
Solicitors: 1799-1840 John Poynder 1841-1862 John Bridges 1862- Messrs. Bridges, Sawtell amd Company |