Record

LevelSub-fonds
Finding Number (Click this to view full catalogue structure)CMS/ACC1021
TitleCMS Accession 1021: Papers relating to Ida and Ernest Hamilton
Extent1 file
Date2016-2017
DescriptionPapers compiled and written by R. Taylor and J. Davies, descendants of Ernest Hamilton and Ida Hamilton née Mitchell, CMS missionaries to West China. Comprising photocopies of family papers relating to the Hamiltons' life in West China (including early letters which Ida wrote during her missionary training in England), and an account of genealogical research undertaken by R. Taylor and J. Davies using family papers and records from the CMS archive.

The letters in the family papers, written privately to loved ones, show missionary life from a different perspective to that recorded through the correspondence between Ernest, Ida, and their employers in the official CMS archive. They illustrate the emotional demands of balancing a missionary calling with family life as well as providing personal accounts of day-to-day life in the mission in the late 19th and early 20th century.
ArrangementArranged as a single series.
F: Family papers.
Access ConditionsCopying of photocopies and photographs is not permitted. Details are given in the lower levels of the catalogue.
LanguageEnglish
Finding AidsA catalogue of this collection (forming part of the wider CMS/ACC unofficial papers catalogue) is available on the online archive catalogue. Click on the Finding Number to display the summary contents list of the catalogue and to view the full catalogue.
Access StatusOpen, but subject to some access restrictions
Administrative HistoryIda Susan Davey (also 'Davy') Hamilton, née Mitchell, missionary, was born in Devon in 1873. She emigrated to Ohio, USA, with her family in the 1890s. Her mother's decision to move the family overseas is believed to have been motivated by the desire to remove Ida from missionary influence. Although CMS records indicate that Ida was a dressmaker for a while, the move did not have the desired result: Ida returned to England to study at the first missionary training college for women in the UK, the 'YWCA Testing and Training Home', Chelsea (now Redcliffe College, Surrey). She enrolled at the CMS training home, 'Highbury', in 1895 and was accepted 'in full connexion' 18 May 1897. She sailed for the CMS West China Mission, Ngan-Hsien (later 'Anhsien') station, 8 October 1897. Smithills Chapel, Bolton-le-Moors, England and later 'a friend' supported her missionary service.

Ernest Adolphus (also 'Adolph') Hamilton, clergyman and missionary, was born at St Helier's, Jersey in 1872. Before applying to the CMS, he served with the army in Mhow, Central India (7th Dragoon Guards and 7th Hussars). He enrolled for training at the CMS Preparatory Institution in 1897 before being accepted 'in full connexion' 5 April 1898 on the understanding that he 'be allowed a further period of training under a clergyman' [source: minutes of the Committee of Correspondence, CMS/G/C1/62 page 424]. He left for the CMS West China Mission, 'Ngan-Hsien' station, 20 October 1898. St Peter's, Mowbray, S. Africa supported his missionary service until 1902; thereafter he was supported by three Sowers' Bands in 'Cape Colony' [South Africa].

Ida and Ernest married in China 12 March 1903. They had four daughters: Mary born 1904, Eleanor born 1906, Irene born 1909 and Beatrice Courtney (also 'Courtenay') born 1910. In 1912, Ida and the children returned to live in England and the older girls enrolled at the Church Missionaries' Children's Home. Ernest continued as the only European working in the Sintu district of China until he retired to England in 1925.

After returning to England, Ernest's clerical work included chaplain to the Seaman's Hospital, Greenwich (c 1927), rector of Hopton Church, Suffolk (c 1937) and rector of Belton Church, Suffolk (1940-1947). Ida died at Belton Rectory, Yarmouth, 1 March 1947. Ernest died 9 September 1951.

CMS mission stations where Ida Mitchell was based in West China
1897/1898 'Mien-Cheo'
1898/1899 'An-Hsien'
1899/1900 'An-Hsien'
1900 Shanghai
1900/1901-1902 to England and the United States (on furlough)

CMS mission stations where Ernest Hamilton was based in West China
1898 30 November arrived Shanghai (unassigned)
1899/1900 'An-Hsien'
1900 Shanghai
1900/1901 'An-Hsien'
1901/1902 'Sin-tu'

CMS mission stations where Ida and Ernest Hamilton were based in West China (Ida in England from 1912)
1903 'Teh-yang'
1903/1904 'Teh-yang'
1903/1904 'Ngan-hsien'
1905 Spring 'Teh-yang'
1906 April to England (on furlough)
1907 'Teh-yang'
1908-1924 'Sin-tu'

Sources: the records; 'Register of missionaries (clerical, lay & female) and native clergy from 1804 to 1904', Church Missionary Society, 1905 (annotated version); 'Proceedings of the Church Missionary Society for Africa and the East'; BBC website, online magazine, 3 December 2003 available at http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/magazine/3234516.stm (accessed 24/08/16).
AcquisitionPresented 2016-2017.
Archival NoteCatalogued 2016; updated 2025. Prepared in accordance with General International Standard Archival Description, ISAD(G), second edition, 2000 and Church Mission Society cataloguing guidelines. The collection was originally catalogued under the title 'Personal papers of Ida, Ernest and Irene Hamilton'; the title was revised on receipt of the additional papers from the donors in 2017.
OriginalsThe originals of family papers and family photocopies have been retained by the donors.
Related MaterialFurther records relating to the Hamiltons and to CMS missionary training and missions in West China can be found in the CMS archive (GB 0150 CMS).

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