| Description | From 'China’s Response to the West : A Documentary Survey, 1839-1923' (by) Ssu-yü Teng [and] John. K. Fairbank, with E-tu Zen Sun, Chaoying Fang, and others : Place, Publisher and Date of Publication : Cambridge, Harvard University Press, 1954, p. 57-59 : prepared in cooperation with the International Secretariat of the Institute of Pacific Relations |